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SOLARCALCKIT SUITE / 太陽電池サイズ設計ツール

太陽電池サイズ設計ツール

IEEE 485 & NEC 706 REFERENCE METHODOLOGY

日次消費電力・自立日数・システム電圧・電池の種類から決定論的にバッテリーバンクを設計 — SVGトポロジー図と透明な損失計算付き。

Input Parameters
Client-Side Engine
01 Load Demand & Autonomy

Total energy all loads consume in 24 hours, in kWh/day.

Days the bank sustains loads with no solar recharge (fractions allowed).

02 System & Chemistry

Nominal DC bus voltage.

Sets recommended depth of discharge default.

03 Individual Battery Specs

Must divide system voltage exactly.

Rated nominal capacity of one unit, in Ah.

04 Losses & Depth of Discharge

Usable % of nominal capacity. Left blank uses chemistry default.

DC→AC path efficiency, %. 100 for DC-coupled.

What solar battery sizing means

Solar battery sizing answers two questions at once: how much energy your battery bank must store, and how that energy must be arranged as physical batteries. The energy side is set by your daily consumption, your autonomy requirement, your inverter's efficiency, and the depth of discharge your chemistry tolerates. The physical side is a series-and-parallel arrangement that reaches your system voltage and amp-hour target using whole batteries.

Methodology

The four-step sizing math

Every number this calculator produces follows from these four transparent steps — no hidden margins.

Step 1 · Autonomy energy

E_autonomy = daily energy × autonomy days

Total load energy consumed over the autonomy window with no solar recharge.

Step 2 · Terminal Energy

E_usable = E_autonomy ÷ inverter efficiency

Accounts for DC→AC conversion losses in the inverter (typically 90%).

Step 3 · Nominal Capacity

E_nominal = E_usable ÷ depth of discharge

DoD is the usable fraction (80% LiFePO4, 50% Lead-Acid) to protect battery cycle life.

Step 4 · Series / Parallel Topology

series = V_sys ÷ V_bat · strings = ⌈req Ah ÷ bat Ah⌉

Series multiplies voltage; parallel multiplies capacity. Strings round up to prevent undersizing.

Assumptions

What is — and is not — modeled

Modeled explicitly

Daily load energy, autonomy, inverter (DC→AC) path efficiency, and usable depth of discharge. Nominal energy, usable energy, and required capacity are reported separately.

Deliberately not modeled

Battery round-trip losses and aging margins are not applied as hidden multipliers. Temperature derating is not assumed — keep margin for extreme cold.

よくある質問

24Vソーラーシステムには何本のバッテリーが必要ですか?

日次消費電力と必要な自立日数によります。24Vシステムに12Vバッテリーを使う場合、1ストリングあたり2本を直列にし、並列ストリング数は必要アンペア時を1本のアンペア時で割って切り上げます。例:LiFePO4で5kWh/日・自立1日なら24Vで約289Ahが必要 — 100Ahの並列3ストリング、12V100Ah×6本(2S3P)です。

直列接続と並列接続の違いは何ですか?

直列は電圧を加算します:12V100Ah×2本の直列は24V100Ah。並列は容量を加算します:同じ2本の並列は12V200Ah。バッテリーバンクは同一バッテリーを直列にしてシステム電圧とし、同一ストリングを並列にして必要アンペア時を満たします。

放電深度(DoD)はどの値を使えばよいですか?

電池の種類が日常的に許容できる値を使います:LiFePO4やNMCリチウムは80%、AGM・ゲル・液式鉛蓄電池は50%が保守的な設計値です。深い放電は1サイクルあたりの使用可能容量を増やしますがサイクル寿命を縮めます — バッテリーのデータシートを確認してください。

Related Calculators

Continue your system design with the other tools in the SolarCalcKit suite — in the order the rest of your design flows: load audit → battery → bank wiring → MPPT → wire size → inverter.